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	<title>Green and Pleasant Land</title>
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	<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog</link>
	<description>...An American blogs about Europe.</description>
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		<title>Auf Wiedersehen in Rodenbach!</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 20:01:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was a kid back in Texas, my brother Anthony used to call out, &#8220;Our feet are the same!&#8221; whenever he was leaving. This was, of course, a childish joke on the German phrase, &#8220;Auf Wiedersehen!&#8221; Being an ignorant &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awra/" rel="attachment wp-att-2303"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRA.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung &quot;Im Steinbruch&quot;,  Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2303" /></a></p>
<p>When I was a kid back in Texas, my brother Anthony used to call out, &#8220;Our feet are the same!&#8221; whenever he was leaving. This was, of course, a childish joke on the German phrase, &#8220;Auf Wiedersehen!&#8221; Being an ignorant little pre-adolescent, I thought it was hysterical and highly sophisticated. (Okay, I&#8217;ll admit it: My brother still says this, and I still laugh.)</p>
<p>The first few weeks I was in Germany, I was puzzled by the roadside signs that read, &#8220;Auf Wiedersehen in [our town]!&#8221;  &#8220;Goodbye IN&#8221;&#8211;shouldn&#8217;t it be &#8220;Goodbye TO&#8221;? But <em>Auf Wiedersehen</em> doesn&#8217;t mean <em>goodbye</em>. It means <em>see you later</em>. &#8220;See you later in our town!&#8221; That&#8217;s a much more hopeful thing to say.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve kept this blog for five months, since the week after I arrived in Rodenbach, Germany. Joe and I go back to Texas in a couple of weeks, so I&#8217;m stopping the blog for now. But we expect to be back in Europe by summertime, so I&#8217;m not going to say goodbye. I&#8217;m going to say, &#8220;See you later in Rodenbach!&#8221; And I&#8217;ll start up the blog when I get back.</p>
<p>The last thing I&#8217;m going to do is show you around the apartment that&#8217;s been our home here. If you&#8217;re lucky, you may get to call it home too. It&#8217;s a TLF (temporary living facility) rented by the week or month, and it&#8217;s the perfect commute to Ramstein Air Base, Vogelweh, or Kaiserslautern. The address is Hübelbrunnenstrasse 18, and the Housing Office can put you in touch with our landlords, Rainer and Heidi Müller.</p>
<p>The photo above shows the whole house. Our apartment, with the two sets of lighted windows, takes up most of the ground floor. Our landlords&#8217; front door, to the left, opens onto an entrance hall and stairs, and they live on the two floors above us.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrb/" rel="attachment wp-att-2308"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRB.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2308" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a closer view of our apartment: the bedroom is on the left, and the living room is on the right. The steps lead to our entrance hall/mudroom.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/img_2397/" rel="attachment wp-att-2317"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/IMG_2397.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="450" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2317" /></a></p>
<p>This is a look at that entrance hall, which holds all our coats and some of our shoes. And beer! I keep it closed off to save on heating, so it&#8217;s the perfect temperature to store Joe&#8217;s prized Belgian beer&#8211;at least in the wintertime.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrd/" rel="attachment wp-att-2324"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRD.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2324" /></a></p>
<p>This is our living room. I&#8217;ve been so grateful that these windows face south. At this latitude, that means they bring in every available ray of light. Joe&#8217;s electronic drums are in the corner. He beats on his drums to alleviate stress.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrc/" rel="attachment wp-att-2400"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRC.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2400" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s another view of the living room. My printer lives on the big cabinet to the left, and my files and papers are inside it. The apartment has its own wireless network, which has given us the Internet, enabled me to use VOIP calling, and kept our cell phone costs low.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awre-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-2334"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRE1.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2334" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the view from the living room into the kitchen. What a great little kitchen! I&#8217;ve cooked everything from chickens to pies there. The table is where I do all my writing&#8211;with the teapot within easy reach. That wonderful little espresso maker sitting on the back of the stove may &#8220;accidentally&#8221; end up in our luggage&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrf/" rel="attachment wp-att-2345"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRF.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2345" /></a></p>
<p>The bathroom. The washing machine is behind the door. A dryer is arriving next week.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrg/" rel="attachment wp-att-2348"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRG.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="412" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2348" /></a></p>
<p>The storage room next to the bathroom was almost empty when we got here!</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrh/" rel="attachment wp-att-2349"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRH.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2349" /></a></p>
<p>I love the bedroom. It&#8217;s very cute. </p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awri/" rel="attachment wp-att-2354"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRI.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF) or Ferienwohnung “Im Steinbruch”, Hübelbrunnenstraße 18, Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2354" /></a></p>
<p>Another view of the bedroom. I brought the San Damiano crucifix with me that I&#8217;ve had since I was a child.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to miss this apartment. The whole time we&#8217;ve been here, I haven&#8217;t once felt cramped or confined. In fact, Joe and I have loved its cozy atmosphere. I can be writing at the table while Joe lies on the couch and surfs the web. At home, we&#8217;d be in different rooms. Here, we&#8217;re together. It&#8217;s made us rethink a lot of things about what we want in a home.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen-in-rodenbach/awrj/" rel="attachment wp-att-2359"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AWRJ.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Marlon Brando sculpture, Rodenbach, Germany" width="682" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2359" /></a></p>
<p>But I think I&#8217;ll miss you most of all, Brando.</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">To read my latest blog posts, please click on the <a href="http://www.claredunkle.com/claresblog">“Green and Pleasant Land” logo</a> at the top of this page. Photos taken in January, 2012, in Rodenbach, Germany. Text and photos copyright Clare B. Dunkle.</p>
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		<title>Auf Wiedersehen</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/auf-wiedersehen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 14:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What exactly does &#8220;Auf Wiedersehen!&#8221; mean? Auf means at, upon, or on. Sehen means to see, and wieder means again. So &#8220;Auf Wiedersehen!&#8221; means, &#8220;At our seeing each other again!&#8221; Or, in other words, &#8220;See you later!&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What exactly does &#8220;<strong>Auf Wiedersehen</strong>!&#8221; mean? <strong>Auf</strong> means at, upon, or on. <strong>Sehen</strong> means to see, and <strong>wieder</strong> means again. So &#8220;<strong>Auf Wiedersehen</strong>!&#8221; means, &#8220;At our seeing each other again!&#8221; Or, in other words, &#8220;See you later!&#8221;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>How Many People Live There?</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 11:32:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Germany is not like the Texas suburbs I grew up in, with their obsessive-compulsive zoning laws separating business, homeowner, and apartment dweller. Many houses in Germany contain built-in apartments, and many regular homeowners are also landlords. Given their population/landmass ratio, &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/ghousa/" rel="attachment wp-att-2243"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHousA.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Large house in Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2243" /></a></p>
<p>Germany is not like the Texas suburbs I grew up in, with their obsessive-compulsive zoning laws separating business, homeowner, and apartment dweller. Many houses in Germany contain built-in apartments, and many regular homeowners are also landlords. Given their population/landmass ratio, Germans have only a ninth as much area per person as we have. Also, the majority of Germans rent instead of buy, so apartments are a fact of life. (<a href="http://www.howtogermany.com/pages/housebuying.html" target="_blank">&#8220;Buying&#8221;</a>) And family ties are strong. A built-in apartment is a prudent way to provide for a child or an aging parent. </p>
<p>The very large house in the photo above certainly contains multiple families. We can see three separate entrances, for a start. But a house needn&#8217;t have a separate entrance to hold more than one household.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/ghouse/" rel="attachment wp-att-2250"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHousE.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="House in Rodenbach, Germany" width="738" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2250" /></a></p>
<p>This charming house has only one front door. But that door opens onto a locked entrance hall and a stairwell. The homeowners live on the ground floor and basement floor&#8211;technically another ground floor since the house is built into a hill. Their tenant lives in an apartment under the roof.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/ghousd/" rel="attachment wp-att-2255"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GhousD.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="House in Weilerbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2255" /></a></p>
<p>Once you know to look for them, you&#8217;ll find evidence everywhere of apartments built into &#8220;regular&#8221; houses. You may notice a separate street entrance for a basement level.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/19/how-many-people-live-there/ghousc/" rel="attachment wp-att-2256"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ghousC.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="House in Weilerbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2256" /></a></p>
<p>And if it&#8217;s registered as a separate residence, it will have its own mailbox.</p>
<p>What does this mean for Americans who are moving to Germany?</p>
<p>It means that you will very likely end up with three floors. After living on three stories for seven years, I swore I wouldn&#8217;t do it again, but Joe and I have fallen in love with a two-story house that contains a full basement apartment. Many duplexes are three-story units as well.</p>
<p>It means that you may have two full kitchens. That second oven can be very handy when the holidays roll around.</p>
<p>It also means that your landlords may live just upstairs or downstairs from you. In my experience, that&#8217;s one of the nicest things that can happen.</p>
<p>Now go back to look at the cute little yellow house from last week&#8217;s post. Do you see the apartment (and its mailbox)?</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">HowToGermany.com. &#8220;Buying a House or Apartment in Germany.&#8221; n.d. Retrieved from http://www.howtogermany.com/pages/housebuying.html</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">To read my latest blog posts, please click on the <a href="http://www.claredunkle.com/claresblog">“Green and Pleasant Land” logo</a> at the top of this page. Photos taken in January, 2012, in Rodenbach and Weilerbach, Germany. Text and photos copyright Clare B. Dunkle and Joseph R. Dunkle.</p>
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		<title>die Erdkugel</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/18/die-erdkugel/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/18/die-erdkugel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 09:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The other night, I was watching a television show on World War II. The number of World War II shows on television here is truly astounding! One of the subject matter experts was discussing naval warfare. After talking about U-boats &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/18/die-erdkugel/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The other night, I was watching a television show on World War II. The number of World War II shows on television here is truly astounding! One of the subject matter experts was discussing naval warfare. After talking about U-boats in the Atlantic, he said, &#8220;Meanwhile, on the other side of the <strong>Erdkugel</strong>&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Erdkugel</strong>? How charming! <strong>Die Erde</strong> is land, soil, or earth. <strong>Die Kugel</strong> is a bullet, ball, or sphere. So <strong>die Erdkugel</strong> is a ball of earth&#8211;in other words, the terrestrial globe.</p>
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		<title>At Home</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 11:02:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Consider this German home: thoroughly modern and downright adorable. This is what realtors mean by curb appeal. This German house probably dates from the 1800s. Still, it has a lot in common with the modern house above it, and several &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/ghausa/" rel="attachment wp-att-2181"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHausA.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Modern German house, Weilerbach, Germany" width="871" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2181" /></a></p>
<p>Consider this German home: thoroughly modern and downright adorable. This is what realtors mean by curb appeal.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/ghausf/" rel="attachment wp-att-2184"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHausF.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="German house in Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2184" /></a></p>
<p>This German house probably dates from the 1800s. Still, it has a lot in common with the modern house above it, and several of these design features differ dramatically from most American houses.</p>
<p>First, both houses have rollladens (also spelled &#8220;rolladen&#8221;), rolling shutters that come down over the outside of a window or door. A rolladen can be lowered from inside the house by means of a button or a strap by the window. Fully closed, it blocks the light completely. The rolladens are halfway down on the lower house. On the upper house, we can see the silver holders above the windows that store the rolled-up rolladen, and the rolladen at the balcony is down. The irregularly shaped windows have no rolladen. </p>
<p>Who needs rolladens anyway? Everybody! Rolladens are wonderful. By keeping sunlight off window glass, they help keep a house cool in summer. And with summertime twilight starting at 4:30 AM and ending at 11:30 PM, they&#8217;re the only thing that can guarantee restful sleep.</p>
<p>But while we&#8217;re on the subject of windows, here&#8217;s a less pleasant observation: all that pretty, shiny window glass means that neither house has screens. What keeps the flies out? Nothing!</p>
<p>Both houses are of stone, with tile roofs. Germans around here don&#8217;t frame in wood like we do, which they consider a flimsy building style. They build in concrete block &#8220;für die Ewigkeit&#8221; &#8212; for forever. Both houses also have a strong central roof beam, and the upper stories have sloping ceilings. </p>
<p>I can virtually guarantee another similarity: no doorknob on the front door.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/ghausb/" rel="attachment wp-att-2191"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHausB.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="German front door, Rodenbach, Germany" width="733" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2191" /></a></p>
<p>German front doors can be surprisingly beautiful. But they open with a key, not the turn of a knob. If you walk outside, you&#8217;d better have that key! A quick trip to take out the garbage might leave you trapped outdoors.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/ghausd/" rel="attachment wp-att-2200"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHausD.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Sunroom (Wintergarten) on a German house, Rodenbach, Germany" width="685" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2200" /></a></p>
<p>Our two houses may also have a sun room (Wintergarten), a highly desirable and common house feature. Here is a retrofitted Wintergarten on an older house.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/at-home/ghause/" rel="attachment wp-att-2203"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GHausE.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Sun room (Wintergarten) on a German house, Weilerbach, Germany" width="733" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2203" /></a></p>
<p>And here is a modern Wintergarten.</p>
<p>Next Tuesday: How many people live in that house?</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">To read my latest blog posts, please click on the <a href="http://www.claredunkle.com/claresblog">“Green and Pleasant Land” logo</a> at the top of this page. Photos taken in January, 2012, in Rodenbach and Weilerbach, Germany. Text copyright Clare B. Dunkle. Photos copyright Joseph R. Dunkle.</p>
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		<title>die Gebärdensprache</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/die-gebardensprache/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/die-gebardensprache/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:29:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The other night, as I was flipping channels, my television informed me that the title of the next show was Die Gebärdensprache. What kind of Sprache (speech)? I found out that sich gebärden means to behave or act, and die &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/12/die-gebardensprache/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The other night, as I was flipping channels, my television informed me that the title of the next show was <strong>Die Gebärdensprache</strong>. What kind of <strong>Sprache</strong> (speech)? I found out that <strong>sich gebärden</strong> means to behave or act, and <strong>die Gebärde</strong> is a gesture. So <strong>die Gebärdensprache</strong> is sign language.</p>
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		<title>Happy New Year!</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/10/happy-new-year/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/10/happy-new-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 15:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Festivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Folk traditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What a peaceful nighttime scene! Just a quiet street in Rodenbach, Germany. But that was before the madness. I&#8217;m from the western United States, a land of droughts, dead vegetation, and fast-moving wildfires. More than 21,000 wildfires burned across my &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/10/happy-new-year/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/10/happy-new-year/nj12/" rel="attachment wp-att-2126"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/nj12.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Nighttime in Rodenbach, Germany" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2126" /></a></p>
<p>What a peaceful nighttime scene! Just a quiet street in Rodenbach, Germany. But that was before the madness.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m from the western United States, a land of droughts, dead vegetation, and fast-moving wildfires. <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/08/news/economy/damages_texas_wildfires/index.htm" target="_blank">More than 21,000 wildfires burned across my state last year, causing homeowners over a hundred million dollars&#8217; worth of damage</a>. (Smith) Fireworks are forbidden where I live. Usually, the city puts on a nice fireworks display for the Fourth of July, but last year, <a href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Woodlawn-Lake-Lackland-Randolph-fireworks-show-1437243.php" target="_blank">even that had to go</a>. (Gonzalez)</p>
<p>Germans don&#8217;t share this particular worry. Their houses are usually stone, brick, or concrete block, their roofs are tile, and this year in particular, their land is thoroughly soggy, with almost eight inches (200 mm) of rain falling in December alone. Fireworks turn up in lots of stores here before New Year&#8217;s Day, and I&#8217;m not just talking about sparklers and caps, I&#8217;m talking about entire display sets with timers and electronic fuses.</p>
<p>The result is astounding!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8Tum_us1Zw&amp;hd=1" target="_blank"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/nj12B.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="Nighttime street scene in Rodenbach, Germany" width="563" height="422" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2139" /></a></p>
<p>Click on the image above to link to a short Youtube video Joe took of the fireworks on our street. Every single street around here turns into a stunning fireworks battleground after midnight. Rockets explode in glittering chrysanthemum starbursts. The noise is enough to create a kind of auditory claustrophobia. Smoke forms a low-lying cloud and hangs in the air. And the fun lasts for a good forty-five minutes.</p>
<p>I love New Year&#8217;s in Germany!</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/10/happy-new-year/nj12c/" rel="attachment wp-att-2144"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/nj12C.jpg" alt="Photo taken in January, 2012" title="New Year&#039;s Day pretzel, Rodenbach, Germany" width="733" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2144" /></a></p>
<p>Next morning, Rainer paid us a visit to bring us a New Year&#8217;s Day pretzel. This monster pretzel, which Joe is grasping in the photo above, is made of sweet bread and brings good luck. That tickled my fancy. I knew my Scottish ancestors would have been even happier to see Rainer than to see his pretzel. According to the &#8220;first-foot&#8221; tradition in Scotland, good or bad luck comes from the first person across the threshold in the new year, and a dark-haired male brings the best kind of &#8220;first-foot&#8221; luck. </p>
<p>By sheer happenstance, Joe and I also wound up eating black-eyed peas on New Year&#8217;s Day, so our good fortune this year should be unassailable.</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">Smith, Aaron. &#8220;Wildfires and drought cost Texas billions.&#8221; CNN Money, September 8, 2011. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/08/news/economy/damages_texas_wildfires/index.htm</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">Gonzalez, John W. &#8220;Fireworks shows snuffed for July 4.&#8221; My SA, June 24, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Woodlawn-Lake-Lackland-Randolph-fireworks-show-1437243.php</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">To read my latest blog posts, please click on the <a href="http://www.claredunkle.com/claresblog">“Green and Pleasant Land” logo</a> at the top of this page. Photos taken in January, 2012, in Rodenbach, Germany. Text, photos, and video copyright Clare B. Dunkle and Joseph R. Dunkle.</p>
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		<title>das Vorbild</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/09/das-vorbild/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/09/das-vorbild/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 15:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the interesting things about life in Germany is listening to a German-language sermon each Sunday. Last Sunday was devoted to the Holy Family&#8211;Jesus, Mary, and Joseph&#8211;and Father spoke at length about what a wonderful Vorbild that family is &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2012/01/09/das-vorbild/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the interesting things about life in Germany is listening to a German-language sermon each Sunday. Last Sunday was devoted to the Holy Family&#8211;Jesus, Mary, and Joseph&#8211;and Father spoke at length about what a wonderful <strong>Vorbild</strong> that family is for us. <strong>Das Bild</strong> is a picture, photo, or likeness, and <strong>vor</strong> means before or in front of. So <strong>das Vorbild</strong> is the picture set in front of you. <strong>Das Vorbild</strong> is an example.</p>
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		<title>The New St. Vith</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 17:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Belgium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food and drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tourist destinations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2072</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve always loved the high rounded hills and wide valleys near Spangdahlem Air Base. They&#8217;re colorful even in the middle of winter. This is the Eifel, a land of strong winds, big sky, and beautiful scenery. Thousands of years ago, &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/stvithc/" rel="attachment wp-att-2085"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/stvithC.jpg" alt="Photo taken in December, 2011" title="Hills near Spangdahlem Air Base, Spangdahlem, Germany" width="871" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2085" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve always loved the high rounded hills and wide valleys near Spangdahlem Air Base. They&#8217;re colorful even in the middle of winter. This is the Eifel, a land of strong winds, big sky, and beautiful scenery. Thousands of years ago, the Eifel was the site of volcanic eruptions. Now round lakes nestle peacefully in the cones where lava once bubbled out.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/stvithb/" rel="attachment wp-att-2088"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/stvithB.jpg" alt="Photo taken in December, 2011" title="Windmills in the hills of the Eifel near the German-Belgian border" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2088" /></a></p>
<p>Here, gigantic windmills dwarf a forest of mature pine trees. Wind is an important component of Germany&#8217;s renewable-energy plan. Renewable-energy sources already account for a solid twenty percent of Germany&#8217;s total energy consumption. Wind contributes seven and a half percent. (<a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,783314,00.html" target="_blank">&#8220;Crossing&#8221;</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/stvitha/" rel="attachment wp-att-2074"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/stvithA.jpg" alt="Photo taken in December, 2011" title="Evangelist relief carving on the Basilica of St. Vitus ( Vitus-Basilika), St. Vith, Belgium" width="517" height="630" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2074" /></a></p>
<p>If this evangelist looks a bit grim, he&#8217;s probably thinking about the history of his town: St. Vith, on the border between Germany and Belgium. This chic and friendly little town, just up the highway from Spangdahlem Air Base, changed nationalities three times in a hundred and twenty-five years, swapped among Luxembourg, Germany, and Belgium like a lucky penny. The Germans took it over in World War II. Then the Americans moved through. But we lost St. Vith during the Battle of the Bulge, and by the time we took it again thirty days later, there wasn&#8217;t an &#8220;it&#8221; to take. The entire town had been destroyed. The only building that remained undamaged was an old medieval tower. Everything else was gone.</p>
<p>So tourists are cordially invited to visit the new St. Vith, and it&#8217;s a very nice place to spend an afternoon. We can only hope that the pleasant little downtown, which particularly invites window shopping, will never again echo with gunfire and explosions. Maybe time and peace and rain will erase the creases in the evangelist&#8217;s forehead, and after a few hundred years, he&#8217;ll relax and begin to smile a little through his beard.</p>
<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/the-new-st-vith/stvithd/" rel="attachment wp-att-2093"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/stvithD.jpg" alt="Photo taken in December, 2011" title="Belgian beer at the Carrefour Market in St. Vith, Belgium" width="800" height="600" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2093" /></a></p>
<p>What does Belgium have that Germany doesn&#8217;t have? Belgium has Belgian beer! According to Ratebeer.com, Belgium produces <a href="http://www.ratebeer.com/RateBeerBest/bestbrewers_012011.asp" target="_blank">thirteen of the hundred best beers</a> in the world, and <a href="http://beeradvocate.com/lists/popular" target="_blank">twelve of the top hundred beers</a> at BeerAdvocate.com. When you consider that little Belgium is only the size of Maryland, that&#8217;s pretty remarkable.</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">&#8220;Crossing the 20 Percent Mark: Green Energy Use Jumps in Germany,&#8221; <em>Spiegel Online International</em>. 08/30/2011. Retrieved from http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,783314,00.html </p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">Ratebeer.com. (n.d.) <em>Best Brewers In The World 2011</em>. Retrieved from http://www.ratebeer.com/RateBeerBest/bestbrewers_012011.asp</p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">Beeradvocate.com. (n.d.) <em>Top Beers&#8211;Popular</em>. Retrieved from http://beeradvocate.com/lists/popular </p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">To read my latest blog posts, please click on the <a href="http://www.claredunkle.com/claresblog">“Green and Pleasant Land” logo</a> at the top of this page. Photos taken in December, 2011, in the Eifel, Germany, and St. Vith, Belgium. Text and photos copyright Clare B. Dunkle.</p>
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		<title>die Tarnung</title>
		<link>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/die-tarnung/</link>
		<comments>http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/die-tarnung/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 13:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare B. Dunkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/?p=2053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my Lucky Luke comic book, the cowboy warns that he and his friend are entering the territory of a tribe that has mastered die Tarnung. What have they mastered? You can tell from the photo above. Die Tarnung means &#8230; <a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/die-tarnung/"><span class="meta-nav">Continue reading &#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/index.php/2011/12/31/die-tarnung/tarnung/" rel="attachment wp-att-2054"><img src="http://claredunkle.com/claresblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/tarnung.jpg" alt="Photo taken in December, 2011" title="die Tarnung: camouflage" width="638" height="425" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2054" /></a></p>
<p>In my Lucky Luke comic book, the cowboy warns that he and his friend are entering the territory of a tribe that has mastered <strong>die Tarnung</strong>. What have they mastered? You can tell from the photo above. <strong>Die Tarnung</strong> means camouflage. </p>
<p class="ckbodyfont3mm">Image copyright Lucky Luke Comics, 2001. German translation copyright EGMONT EHAPA VERLAG GmbH, 2001.</p>
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